新型政黨制度與全過(guo)程(cheng)人民(min)民(min)主的(de)內在耦合
新(xin)(xin)型政(zheng)黨制度和全過程人民(min)民(min)主(zhu)是(shi)習近(jin)平總(zong)書記(ji)在(zai)科(ke)學概括我(wo)國(guo)多黨合作(zuo)事業(ye)發展和社會主(zhu)義人民(min)民(min)主(zhu)建設(she)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)基礎上(shang)提出的(de)兩個(ge)創新(xin)(xin)性政(zheng)治概念(nian)，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨人探索(suo)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義政(zheng)黨政(zheng)治和人民(min)民(min)主(zhu)道路的(de)最新(xin)(xin)理論成果，彰顯了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)和中(zhong)國(guo)價值，為世界(jie)政(zheng)黨政(zheng)治和民(min)主(zhu)政(zheng)治的(de)創新(xin)(xin)發展貢獻了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)智慧(hui)。
新型政(zheng)(zheng)黨制度與全(quan)過(guo)程人民(min)民(min)主都是社(she)會主義民(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)的重要內容和顯著標志，兩者(zhe)內嵌于社(she)會主義民(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)的制度體系之中。
相同的價值追求：人民當家作主
始終堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)至(zhi)上(shang)、維(wei)護人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)利益(yi)(yi)、保(bao)障人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)的本(ben)質(zhi)屬性(xing)，也(ye)是中國共產黨不斷創新執(zhi)政(zheng)理(li)念(nian)和完(wan)善執(zhi)政(zheng)方(fang)針的目(mu)標導向。2021年發布的《中國新型政(zheng)黨制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)》白皮書(shu)明確(que)(que)提(ti)出，我(wo)國的新型政(zheng)黨制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，“是人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的重要實(shi)現形式和社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義協商民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的重要制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)載體(ti)(ti)。”新型政(zheng)黨制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)充分(fen)尊重我(wo)國廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)根(gen)本(ben)利益(yi)(yi)的一致(zhi)性(xing)和不同階層群體(ti)(ti)具體(ti)(ti)利益(yi)(yi)的差異性(xing)，通過“眾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的事由(you)眾人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)商量”的方(fang)式確(que)(que)保(bao)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的實(shi)現。全過程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)把人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)當作本(ben)質(zhi)和核心(xin)，當作制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)設計(ji)的價(jia)值追求(qiu)(qiu)，從(cong)思想創新、制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)完(wan)善、組(zu)織搭建、方(fang)針制(zhi)(zhi)定等(deng)各領域(yu)確(que)(que)保(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能夠在(zai)社(she)(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)下得到全面落實(shi)。由(you)此可見，新型政(zheng)黨制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)和全過程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)價(jia)值追求(qiu)(qiu)上(shang)，都(dou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)張堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)的基本(ben)理(li)念(nian)，堅(jian)守人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)至(zhi)上(shang)的基本(ben)原則，共同致(zhi)力和服務于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的充分(fen)實(shi)現，滿足和維(wei)護廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的權益(yi)(yi)。
堅強的領導核心：中國共產黨
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)事業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導核心，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)家最(zui)高政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導力(li)量。堅(jian)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)派和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)覺選(xuan)擇，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)革(ge)命和(he)(he)(he)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史選(xuan)擇，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)廣(guang)大(da)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)實現社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現代化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)根本保證。新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)制度就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)合作和(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治協商制度，這里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導既是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本原則，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯著標(biao)志，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)制度發揮(hui)效能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)保障。各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)派基于(yu)對國(guo)(guo)家利益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護和(he)(he)(he)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追求，在其各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)章程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明確提出接受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導，承認并擁護中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)位(wei)，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)與各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)派在風雨同(tong)舟、肝膽相照的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要共(gong)(gong)識。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在我(wo)們(men)這樣一(yi)個大(da)國(guo)(guo)踐(jian)(jian)行(xing)和(he)(he)(he)發展全(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，切實保障最(zui)廣(guang)大(da)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾享有最(zui)真(zhen)實、最(zui)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)、最(zui)充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本保證。實踐(jian)(jian)證明，只有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導才能(neng)建(jian)立和(he)(he)(he)鞏固人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織架構，才能(neng)不斷完善人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制度體(ti)系，才能(neng)推動人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在各(ge)地(di)(di)區、各(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)、各(ge)方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貫徹落實。新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)制度和(he)(he)(he)全(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)在治國(guo)(guo)理(li)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道路中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)性探索，必須要堅(jian)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅(jian)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導，才能(neng)把科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治理(li)念(nian)付(fu)諸(zhu)實踐(jian)(jian)，發揮(hui)其正確指導作用(yong)。
一致的實現原則：民主集中制
與西方政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)代(dai)議制(zhi)(zhi)、分權制(zhi)(zhi)衡、競(jing)爭性選舉(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治實踐(jian)體現為代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)制(zhi)(zhi)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治協(xie)商、民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)(zhi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)與各民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)均(jun)堅持(chi)(chi)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則，堅持(chi)(chi)充分發(fa)(fa)揚黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)內民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組織的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)決策(ce)(ce)于(yu)一(yi)體，既(ji)充分保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)或成(cheng)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)基本民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)權利(li)(li)，又能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)通過(guo)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)決策(ce)(ce)確保(bao)(bao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)思想和行(xing)動的(de)(de)(de)統一(yi)。在新型政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)制(zhi)(zhi)度中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)與各民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)之間享(xiang)有(you)充分的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，各民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)充分協(xie)商并獨立發(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)各自意(yi)見，尊重(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)利(li)(li)益訴求的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)達，同(tong)時堅持(chi)(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治領(ling)導(dao)，發(fa)(fa)揮其集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各類意(yi)見進行(xing)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)決策(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)功效，使各黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)基礎上的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)領(ling)導(dao)下的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)相(xiang)結合。這(zhe)樣不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅有(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)發(fa)(fa)揚社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)度下的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)際民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，還有(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)與各民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)在重(zhong)大決策(ce)(ce)事項上保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)思想一(yi)致(zhi)、步調統一(yi)。全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)一(yi)個涵蓋群(qun)體和人(ren)(ren)數極其廣泛的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，既(ji)要(yao)保(bao)(bao)證廣大人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)權利(li)(li)，又不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)采取分散的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式任由不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)意(yi)見爭論不(bu)(bu)(bu)休，這(zhe)就需(xu)要(yao)有(you)一(yi)個能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)和整合最廣大人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾利(li)(li)益的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)作為領(ling)導(dao)，把(ba)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見收集(ji)(ji)起(qi)來(lai)進行(xing)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)協(xie)商、研判和決策(ce)(ce)。無論是(shi)新型政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)制(zhi)(zhi)度還是(shi)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)都需(xu)要(yao)堅持(chi)(chi)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)基本原(yuan)(yuan)則，把(ba)發(fa)(fa)揚民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)領(ling)導(dao)統一(yi)結合起(qi)來(lai)，確保(bao)(bao)國(guo)家權力(li)科(ke)學(xue)高效運行(xing)。
同一的制度背景：中國特色社會主義制度
我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)體是(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)專政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，堅持社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，堅持馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨的(de)(de)(de)堅強(qiang)領導(dao)(dao)，這(zhe)是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)機(ji)關設(she)立和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本前提。新型政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度彰顯了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度下的(de)(de)(de)特(te)有形(xing)(xing)式和(he)獨特(te)優勢，只(zhi)(zhi)有在這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度背景下，才(cai)能(neng)建立起中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨執政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、各民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)黨派參政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)格局，才(cai)能(neng)形(xing)(xing)成各民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)黨派在國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)睦相處、和(he)諧(xie)共事的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)局面(mian)(mian)。西方資(zi)本主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨互(hu)相對立、彼此(ci)傾軋，以謀取國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)為(wei)(wei)根(gen)本目的(de)(de)(de)，導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)各政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨之間矛(mao)盾尖(jian)銳，在政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)活動中(zhong)(zhong)互(hu)相詆(di)毀(hui)、互(hu)相拆臺，很難形(xing)(xing)成多黨團(tuan)結共事的(de)(de)(de)局面(mian)(mian)。全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)致(zhi)(zhi)力于實現最廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)利(li)益的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)只(zhi)(zhi)有在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度下才(cai)能(neng)提出并實現，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度能(neng)真正做(zuo)到(dao)讓人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，因此(ci)，脫(tuo)離(li)了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)便(bian)失去(qu)了其存在的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)基。新型政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)都是(shi)根(gen)植于中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)土壤，都是(shi)在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)前提下提出和(he)實施的(de)(de)(de)，也都是(shi)以維護中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)健康有序發展和(he)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)為(wei)(wei)根(gen)本目的(de)(de)(de)。
（作(zuo)者系廣西社會主(zhu)義(yi)學院多黨(dang)合作(zuo)教研部副教授(shou)，本(ben)文系2023年度江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)社會主(zhu)義(yi)學院招標課題(ti)階段(duan)性研究成果）
