全過程人民(min)民(min)主豐富(fu)發展人類政治文明
核心閱(yue)讀(du)：全過程(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)突(tu)出人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)在民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)地位，是最廣泛、最真實、最管用的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)；以(yi)完整的(de)(de)制度(du)程(cheng)序保障人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當家作主(zhu)(zhu)，拓展(zhan)了民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)制度(du)實踐(jian)；在五千(qian)多年中(zhong)華文明(ming)深厚基礎上(shang)探索適合(he)本國國情(qing)的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)發展(zhan)道路，生動(dong)體(ti)(ti)現中(zhong)華文明(ming)的(de)(de)突(tu)出特性(xing)，為豐(feng)富發展(zhan)人(ren)類(lei)政(zheng)治文明(ming)作出中(zhong)國貢獻。
一年一度的(de)(de)全(quan)國(guo)兩會(hui)(hui)，是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)生活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)一件大(da)(da)事，是(shi)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主的(de)(de)生動(dong)體現。習近平總書記(ji)指出：“全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主是(shi)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)民(min)(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)本(ben)質屬性”。新(xin)時代，以習近平同志為核心的(de)(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央深化(hua)對中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)民(min)(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規律的(de)(de)認(ren)識，提(ti)出全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主重大(da)(da)理(li)念(nian)，明確發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現代化(hua)的(de)(de)本(ben)質要求并大(da)(da)力推進，使中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)制度優(you)越性得到(dao)更好發(fa)揮(hui)，開創了(le)社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)新(xin)局(ju)面，為豐富發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)類(lei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)明貢獻了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)智慧(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)方案。
突出人民在民主中的主體地位
民(min)(min)(min)主本意是“人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)統治”“主權在(zai)民(min)(min)(min)”。這不是抽象的(de)，而是歷史的(de)、具體(ti)的(de)、發展的(de)，體(ti)現(xian)為人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作主。人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)在(zai)民(min)(min)(min)主過程中是居于主體(ti)地(di)位還(huan)是客體(ti)地(di)位，是主動的(de)還(huan)是被動的(de)，決定(ding)著民(min)(min)(min)主的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和成色，決定(ding)著人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作主能否真正(zheng)落實到國(guo)家(jia)政(zheng)治生(sheng)活和社會生(sheng)活之中。
回(hui)顧人(ren)類文明(ming)歷(li)史，隨著(zhu)國家的出(chu)現，人(ren)類政治文明(ming)不斷(duan)發展(zhan)，對(dui)民主的追求(qiu)日(ri)漸強烈。邁入(ru)現代化進程(cheng)后，人(ren)們(men)的民主意(yi)識(shi)日(ri)益(yi)覺醒(xing)和高漲，對(dui)民主制度的探索更加深入(ru)。在(zai)這個過(guo)程(cheng)中，資產階級民主經歷(li)了幾(ji)百年的演變。歷(li)史地(di)看，資產階級民主在(zai)反對(dui)封建(jian)專制方面具(ju)有進步意(yi)義，在(zai)推動(dong)世界現代化發展(zhan)中起(qi)過(guo)積極(ji)作用，但它(ta)總體上代表的是資產階級的利益(yi)，是少數人(ren)的民主。
作為(wei)人(ren)(ren)類社會(hui)的(de)(de)一種新型社會(hui)制度，社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)在政治(zhi)上追求(qiu)的(de)(de)目標就是(shi)實現人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，這是(shi)最(zui)廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨領(ling)導人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)實行人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)就是(shi)要(yao)保證和支持(chi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。黨的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以來，以習近平同志為(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)立足新的(de)(de)歷史方位(wei)，深(shen)刻把握我(wo)國(guo)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)矛盾發生的(de)(de)新變化，積(ji)極回(hui)應人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)對民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)新要(yao)求(qiu)新期盼(pan)，深(shen)刻吸取(qu)(qu)古今中(zhong)(zhong)外治(zhi)亂興(xing)衰的(de)(de)經驗教訓，全面總結我(wo)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展(zhan)取(qu)(qu)得的(de)(de)顯著成就，團結帶領(ling)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)發展(zhan)全過(guo)(guo)程人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，推(tui)動我(wo)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發展(zhan)進入(ru)歷史新時期。全過(guo)(guo)程人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不是(shi)少數(shu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，它(ta)突出(chu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)在民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體地位(wei)，是(shi)最(zui)廣泛、最(zui)真實、最(zui)管用的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。
堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)地(di)位(wei)(wei)，是習(xi)近平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要內容(rong)，也是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化蘊含的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值根基(ji)和(he)邏輯起點。全過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)之所以能(neng)夠成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)最廣泛、最真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)(shi)(shi)、最管(guan)(guan)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)個(ge)重要原因就是我們黨始終堅(jian)持(chi)以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心發展(zhan)全過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)，真(zhen)(zhen)正(zheng)落實(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)地(di)位(wei)(wei)，有(you)效防止人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)形式上有(you)權、實(shi)(shi)(shi)際上無權的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象，切(qie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)避免那種選(xuan)舉時(shi)漫天許諾(nuo)、選(xuan)舉后無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)過問的(de)(de)(de)(de)弊端，使(shi)全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)有(you)選(xuan)舉、投票(piao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權利，也有(you)廣泛參與(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權利；不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)能(neng)充分(fen)表(biao)達，也能(neng)有(you)效實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)愿；不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)推動(dong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發展(zhan)，也共享發展(zhan)成(cheng)果(guo)。全過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)保證全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)依法通過各(ge)種途徑(jing)和(he)形式管(guan)(guan)理(li)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)事務(wu)，管(guan)(guan)理(li)經(jing)濟和(he)文化事業，管(guan)(guan)理(li)社(she)(she)會事務(wu)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)進一(yi)步(bu)落到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)，使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)意(yi)志得到(dao)更(geng)好體(ti)現(xian)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)權益得到(dao)更(geng)好保障、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)創造(zao)活力(li)進一(yi)步(bu)激發、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)地(di)位(wei)(wei)得到(dao)全面落實(shi)(shi)(shi)。突出(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)在民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)地(di)位(wei)(wei)，充分(fen)彰顯了社(she)(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義國(guo)(guo)家(jia)性(xing)質，充分(fen)彰顯了全過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特魅(mei)力(li)和(he)顯著優勢，為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類政治文明發展(zhan)作出(chu)了重大(da)貢(gong)獻(xian)。
拓展人民當家作主的制度實踐
習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)記指(zhi)出：“制(zhi)(zhi)度穩(wen)則國(guo)家(jia)穩(wen)，制(zhi)(zhi)度強則國(guo)家(jia)強。”民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)既是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種價值理(li)(li)念，也是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種制(zhi)(zhi)度形式，必(bi)須(xu)通過明(ming)確合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度安排才能實現。為了(le)(le)實現真民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、好民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，使民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)對人(ren)類(lei)文明(ming)進步(bu)發(fa)揮積極作(zuo)用，民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)度不斷變革發(fa)展，成(cheng)為人(ren)類(lei)政治文明(ming)發(fa)展史(shi)的(de)重要內容(rong)。全過程(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)完整的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度程(cheng)序，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)全面、廣泛、有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)銜接的(de)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)度體系，構建了(le)(le)多樣、暢通、有(you)(you)(you)(you)序的(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)渠道，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效保(bao)證黨的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)張、國(guo)家(jia)意志、人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)意愿相統(tong)一(yi)(yi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效保(bao)證人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。正(zheng)是(shi)在如何依靠制(zhi)(zhi)度體系保(bao)證人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上，全過程(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)拓展了(le)(le)民(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度實踐，豐富了(le)(le)人(ren)類(lei)政治文明(ming)形態。
全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)是一種(zhong)全(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條(tiao)、全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位、全(quan)(quan)覆蓋的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)，以(yi)科學有(you)效的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)安(an)(an)排(pai)支(zhi)撐起(qi)(qi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)豐富多彩的(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)生活。全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)專政(zheng)的(de)(de)國(guo)體，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)與專政(zheng)有(you)機(ji)(ji)統(tong)一；堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)代表大會制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)政(zheng)體，把黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)、人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家作主(zhu)(zhu)、依法(fa)治國(guo)有(you)機(ji)(ji)結合起(qi)(qi)來(lai)，有(you)效保(bao)證國(guo)家政(zheng)治生活既(ji)充(chong)滿(man)活力又安(an)(an)定有(you)序；堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)和(he)完(wan)善中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)多黨(dang)(dang)合作和(he)政(zheng)治協(xie)商制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，通過(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)化、規范化、程(cheng)(cheng)序化的(de)(de)安(an)(an)排(pai)集中(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)意見和(he)建(jian)議，推動決策科學化民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)化，真實(shi)(shi)、廣(guang)泛(fan)、持(chi)(chi)(chi)久代表和(he)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)最(zui)(zui)廣(guang)大人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)根本利(li)益(yi)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)各(ge)(ge)族各(ge)(ge)界(jie)根本利(li)益(yi)；堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)和(he)完(wan)善民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族區(qu)域(yu)自治制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，保(bao)障中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族大團(tuan)結的(de)(de)局面(mian)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)鞏固；堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)(chi)和(he)完(wan)善基層群(qun)眾(zhong)自治制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，保(bao)障人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)在基層黨(dang)(dang)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)和(he)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)下，依法(fa)直接行使民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)權(quan)利(li)，充(chong)分彰顯我國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)廣(guang)泛(fan)性和(he)真實(shi)(shi)性；鞏固和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)最(zui)(zui)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)愛國(guo)統(tong)一戰線，不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)促進(jin)政(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)關系(xi)、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族關系(xi)、宗教(jiao)關系(xi)、階層關系(xi)、海內(nei)外同胞關系(xi)和(he)諧，最(zui)(zui)大限度(du)凝(ning)聚起(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族一切智慧和(he)力量。
全過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)形成(cheng)了一(yi)個完整的(de)制度(du)鏈條，包括(kuo)選(xuan)(xuan)舉民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)、協(xie)商(shang)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)、社會民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)、基層民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)、公民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)等民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)政治的(de)全部要素(su)，貫通(tong)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)選(xuan)(xuan)舉、民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)協(xie)商(shang)、民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)決(jue)策、民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)管理、民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)監督等各個環節，并把人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)現(xian)到(dao)經濟建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、政治建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、社會建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、生(sheng)態文(wen)(wen)(wen)明建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)各個領域，具(ju)有(you)時(shi)間上(shang)的(de)連續(xu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、內容上(shang)的(de)整體(ti)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、運(yun)行上(shang)的(de)協(xie)同性(xing)(xing)(xing)、人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)參(can)與(yu)上(shang)的(de)廣(guang)泛(fan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和持(chi)續(xu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，使國(guo)家政治生(sheng)活(huo)和社會生(sheng)活(huo)各個方(fang)面都(dou)體(ti)現(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)意(yi)愿、聽到(dao)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)聲(sheng)音，從(cong)而充分調動人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)積極性(xing)(xing)(xing)主(zhu)(zhu)動性(xing)(xing)(xing)創造性(xing)(xing)(xing)，匯聚起(qi)億萬人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為全面建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)社會主(zhu)(zhu)義現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)家、全面推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)偉大(da)復(fu)興而團(tuan)結(jie)奮斗的(de)強(qiang)大(da)合力(li)。通(tong)過(guo)具(ju)有(you)鮮明中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特色的(de)制度(du)安排(pai)，全過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)實現(xian)了過(guo)程(cheng)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)和成(cheng)果民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)、程(cheng)序民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)和實質民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)、直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)和間接(jie)(jie)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)、人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)和國(guo)家意(yi)志相統(tong)一(yi)，充分發揮出(chu)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)對政治穩定(ding)、經濟發展、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)繁榮、民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)團(tuan)結(jie)、人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)幸福、社會安寧、國(guo)家統(tong)一(yi)的(de)促進(jin)作用(yong)，以(yi)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)高(gao)質量促進(jin)國(guo)家治理的(de)高(gao)效能(neng)，提升(sheng)國(guo)家治理體(ti)系和治理能(neng)力(li)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平。
為人類民主事業發展探索新的路徑
習(xi)近平總書記(ji)強調：“文(wen)明(ming)(ming)是(shi)多彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)，人類(lei)(lei)(lei)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)因(yin)多樣才有(you)交流互鑒(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值。”人類(lei)(lei)(lei)政(zheng)治文(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)百花園之所以絢(xuan)爛多彩，就是(shi)因(yin)為民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)多樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)。各國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)植根于(yu)本國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史文(wen)化(hua)傳統，成長于(yu)本國(guo)(guo)人民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐探索和智(zhi)慧創造，民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)道路(lu)不(bu)同，民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)態各異，民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)方式(shi)各有(you)特(te)色(se)。各國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)可以交流互鑒(jian)，共享人類(lei)(lei)(lei)政(zheng)治文(wen)明(ming)(ming)一切有(you)益成果，但(dan)不(bu)可能千篇(pian)一律、整齊劃一。中國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全過程人民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)，使民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)態與自(zi)身現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)相(xiang)適應(ying)、相(xiang)契(qi)合(he)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)以民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)促進國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)、在國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)基(ji)礎(chu)上推進民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)，既有(you)鮮明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)，也(ye)體現(xian)(xian)全人類(lei)(lei)(lei)對民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共同追求。這不(bu)僅提振(zhen)了發(fa)展(zhan)中國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信心，也(ye)為人類(lei)(lei)(lei)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)事業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)探索了新的(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)徑(jing)。
全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)植(zhi)根中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)沃土，體現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)特(te)性(xing)。全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)形成(cheng)和(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨領導(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)爭取民(min)(min)(min)族獨(du)立、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)解放(fang)和(he)(he)實(shi)現國(guo)家富強、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)幸福的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不懈奮斗(dou)，吸吮著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族漫長奮斗(dou)積(ji)累(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)養分，蘊(yun)含著民(min)(min)(min)為邦(bang)本、為政以德、和(he)(he)而不同(tong)、革(ge)故鼎(ding)新、任人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)唯賢、以和(he)(he)為貴、講(jiang)信修睦、六合同(tong)風、四海一(yi)家等中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想觀念、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)精神、道(dao)德規范(fan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)賦予全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)以深(shen)厚(hou)底(di)蘊(yun)，“第二個結合”拓展(zhan)(zhan)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義政治發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)根基，讓我(wo)們能夠在更廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)空間中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，充分運用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶貴資源(yuan)，探索面向未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)理論和(he)(he)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)度創新。例(li)如(ru)，協商民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)這一(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、獨(du)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、獨(du)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)形式，就(jiu)源(yuan)自中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族長期以來形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天下為公、兼(jian)容(rong)(rong)并蓄、求同(tong)存異(yi)等優秀政治文(wen)(wen)化(hua)。全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)在五千多年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)深(shen)厚(hou)基礎上發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)起來，源(yuan)自近代以后中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)政治發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現實(shi)進程(cheng)，把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連續性(xing)、突(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新性(xing)、突(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)性(xing)、突(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包容(rong)(rong)性(xing)、突(tu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)平性(xing)生動展(zhan)(zhan)現在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)實(shi)踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)之花(hua)在人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類政治文(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百花(hua)園中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)絢麗綻放(fang)。
全過程(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)沒(mei)有照搬(ban)照抄其他國(guo)(guo)家的(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)模(mo)式，而是扎根廣袤中華(hua)大地，注重從(cong)中華(hua)優秀傳統文化中汲取(qu)智慧和養(yang)(yang)分，使民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)符合中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)情，有效推(tui)(tui)動中國(guo)(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)與中華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族偉大復興，得到中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)衷心擁護。全過程(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)的(de)成功(gong)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)和拓展(zhan)有力(li)說明(ming)，人(ren)類對民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)的(de)探索和實(shi)踐永(yong)無止境，民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)沒(mei)有最(zui)好(hao)只有更(geng)好(hao)。世界上也不存在適用(yong)于一切國(guo)(guo)家的(de)政治(zhi)制度模(mo)式。只有扎根本(ben)國(guo)(guo)土壤、汲取(qu)充沛養(yang)(yang)分的(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)，才(cai)(cai)能不斷(duan)發(fa)展(zhan)完善(shan)，才(cai)(cai)最(zui)可靠(kao)也最(zui)管用(yong)。全過程(cheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)為探索更(geng)好(hao)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)制度、解決人(ren)類共同問題提(ti)供(gong)了(le)獨特(te)智慧和全新選擇。
（作(zuo)者為山東省習近(jin)平新時代中(zhong)國特色社會主義(yi)思想研究(jiu)中(zhong)心特邀研究(jiu)員）
